26 Şubat 2021 Cuma

DEWEY TASNİF SİSTEMİ ARTIK KULLANILMAMAYA MI BAŞLADI

 


DEWEY TASNİF SİSTEMİ ARTIK KULLANILMAMAYA MI BAŞLADI

 

 

Bülent Ağaoğlu

14.5.2020

 

Kütüphane Kullanıcısı ve bibliyograf olarak Dewey Tasnif Sistemi ve LC benim için hep soru işaretleri içermiştir.

Tasnif Sistemleri kullanıcıların da içinde yer aldığı tartışma grupları, kitapseverler, kitapçılar vs. ilgili kesimler tarafından birlikte geliştirilmiş olsaydı herhalde şimdi başka bir seviyedeydik. Fakat Dewey’in sistemi ortaya koyduğu yıllarda demek ki insanlık günümüzün proje, fikir geliştirme yöntemlerinden uzaktı. O dönemin şartlarında bu mümkün değildi.

(Farklı bir örnek vereceğim, ama yaratıcılık devreye girince çeşitlenme ortaya çıkıyor. Özellikle erkekler saçlarını çok uzun yıllar çok az  stile göre tıraş ettirdiler. Günümüzde ise modeller çoğaldı. Neredeyse her kafa ayrı bir stil…)))

 

DEWEY TASNİF SİSTEMİ İÇİN “OLUMSUZLUK” İÇEREN ALINTILAR

1

“Dewey Decimal System In The 21st Century Library

Some branches are transitioning away from the time-tested classification system.

By: Patrick Hayes

Is the Dewey Decimal system dying out in public libraries?

 

The Dewey Decimal Classification system has been used in U.S. libraries since the 1870s when Melvil Dewey developed it and put his name on it. But there is a movement afoot in library branches across the country to move away from the longtime industry standard that many learned as elementary school students.

 

The Dewey Decimal system groups books into 10 categories numbered 000 through 900, then divides even further within each subject to reach higher levels of specificity. Dewey, currently on its 23rd edition, classifies to an astounding level of depth: 27,000 categories in all.

 

Some public libraries, however, feel it’s time for a change.

 

The main complaint leveled against the system is that its focus on numbers is impersonal and unengaging. In short, the Dewey Decimal does not get people excited to read.

 

Rangeview Library District in Adams County, Colo., was the first library system to move away from Dewey in favor of its WordThink system, which was inspired by the Book Industry Standards and Communications subject headings and categories. Others noticed what Rangeview had done and put their own twist on it.

 

The Rakow Branch library in Elgin, Ill., tried making the layout of its library more user-friendly by emulating the way that bookstores group books, according to a report from the Chicago Tribune. Books in the Rakow library are categorized by subject as opposed to number, designated by signs and displayed by their cover.

 

But, Rakow has not totally abandoned Dewey. Its shelving system groups books by category like a bookstore but files books within each category according to the Dewey numbers on their spine.

 

This “mash-up” organization style inspired the Pauline Haass Library in Sussex, Wis., to do something similar, according to a report from the SussexPatch. Operators at Haass felt that a bookstore layout was better for browsing and got customers excited about reading, but Dewey made searching for specific books much easier, so they kept elements of both systems.

 

Dewey is still by far the most used book organization system in the world. More than 200,000 libraries in 135 countries currently use the system, according to estimates reported by the Chicago Tribune. Organizations like the Online Computer Library Center help libraries around the globe start using the Dewey Decimal system in its print, digital or abridged varieties.

 

These local-level efforts to transition from Dewey to a bookstore shelving style are not occurring on a large scale, but they do represent a significant trend.

 

So far, those putting Dewey out to pasture are suburban libraries with manageable numbers of items. For now the Dewey Decimal system is safe, but who knows its fate 10 years from now.”.

 14.3.2013. https://statetechmagazine.com/article/2013/03/will-21st-century-libraries-use-dewey-decimal-system

 

2

“While the two may intermingle now, Quinn says the need to organize physical books may soon become obsolete.

"Digital space is a lot less linear than physical space," said Quinn "It's all about finding the information as quickly and as efficiently as we possibly can and if this gets to the point where it doesn't really work we'll find another system to apply," Quinn said.

Quinn says whatever the new system may be, it will build upon the precedents set by the Dewey Decimal System.” https://wbng.com/2019/12/10/the-dewey-decimal-system-still-used-despite-switch-to-digital/

 

3

“DEĞİŞİME UYUM

OCLC'nin kendisi, çevrimiçi arayüzünü WorldCat'i çevrimiçi bir ortama uyacak şekilde yeniden değiştirerek rüzgardaki değişime adapte oluyor. Bugünün çevrimiçi kataloğunda anahtar kelime bulutları bulunmaktadır. Konu başlıkları öne çıkıyor. Gerçekten kütüphaneci arayüzüne giriş yapmadığınız sürece, herhangi bir yerde bir kesici numarası bulmakta zorlanırsınız.”. https://www.forewordreviews.com/articles/article/sorry-dewey-the-decimals-are-outdated-the-catalog-of-the-future-will-aid-indies/

 

4

https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-2011-02-18-ct-met-drop-dewey-20110218-story.html

 

5

“Ana Sonuçlar - DDC kullanılarak sınıflandırılan koleksiyonlar 717 kütüphanede (% 18.9) mevcuttu. 1975-2017 yılları arasında ABD'deki akademik kütüphane sayısındaki artışa uyum sağlayarak, akademik kütüphanelerde DDC kullanımı bu zaman dilimi içinde% 56 oranında azalmıştır. Kanıtta sadece DDC bulunan kütüphane sayısı bildirilmemiştir.

Sonuç - Geçtiğimiz kırk yıl boyunca ABD akademik kütüphanelerinde DDC kullanımında LCC lehine önemli bir azalma görülmüştür; ancak DDC'nin akademik kütüphanelerden kaybolma oranı 1960'lardan bu yana önemli ölçüde yavaşlamıştır. DDC'nin akademik kütüphanelerden tamamen kaybolacağına dair kesin bir işaret yoktur.”. https://journals.library.ualberta.ca/eblip/index.php/EBLIP/article/view/29592

 

6

https://rapidcityjournal.com/lifestyles/local/a-time-for-change-dewey-decimal-a-system-in-transition/article_b9f2c444-d74a-59ce-8230-a913c6ec04df.html

 

7

https://sites.gold.ac.uk/library-blog/bad-dewey/

 

8

“Bu yaz Amerikan Kütüphane Derneği Konseyi Dewey’in adını en büyük onur olan Melvil Dewey Madalyası'ndan kaldırmaya oy verdi. Kararda Dewey’in ırkçılık, anti-Semitizm ve cinsel taciz tarihi yer aldı. Karar, tartışmasız ezici bir çoğunlukla kabul edildi.”. https://medium.com/@ennyman/who-invented-the-dewey-decimal-system-it-wasnt-who-you-think-it-was-6f7afc5f4cf3

 

9

https://anjackson.github.io/zombse/062013%20Libraries%20&%20Information%20Science/static/questions/62.html

 

10

https://www.goalexandria.com/dewey-decimal-vs-genrefication/

 

11

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/291070743_Why_Build_Dewey_Numbers_The_Remediation_of_the_Dewey_Decimal_Classification_System

https://septentrio.uit.no/index.php/nordlit/article/download/2383/2200/

 

12

https://www.hyperorg.com/backissues/joho-sep03-04.html

 

13

https://lisnews.org/node/11953

 

14

https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/566704/melvil-dewey-decimal-system-controversies-facts

 

15

https://johnthelibrarian.com/2017/12/13/inherent-bias-in-classification-systems/

 

16

https://johnthelibrarian.com/2017/12/13/inherent-bias-in-classification-systems/

 

17

https://www.slj.com/?detailStory=The-Trouble-with-Dewey-libraries

 

18

https://www.slj.com/?detailStory=ditching-dewey-libraries-These-Ideas-Can-Get-You-Started-on-Genrefication

 

19

https://slate.com/human-interest/2019/09/melvil-dewey-american-library-association-award-name-change.html

 

20

“Melvil Dewey, özellikle kütüphanelerde, modern toplumumuza kesinlikle çok katkıda bulundu. Bununla birlikte, dehasının karanlık bir tarafı vardı ve dünya görüşü, günümüzde hala dünya çapında yaygın olarak kullanılan Dewey Ondalık sistemine yansıyor.”. https://minystories.wordpress.com/2013/12/10/the-dark-side-of-dewey/

 

21

https://www.oldtappanlibrary.com/non-dewey-system

 

22

Google’da "Non-Dewey System" aratıp gelen linkleri incelemeli…

 

23

Google’da Non-Dewey System aratıp gelen linkleri incelemeli…

 

24

Google: “Is Dewey decimal system still used?“. https://www.google.com/search?newwindow=1&sxsrf=ALeKk03aYlcP0ggj3xKIR7tHRZBRMz59WQ:1589485635440&q=Is+Dewey+decimal+system+still+used%3F&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjs07O1j7TpAhVkTxUIHVd9BocQzmd6BAhiEAw&biw=1821&bih=833


25

Google: “What replaced the Dewey Decimal System?”

 

26

https://www.quora.com/Why-isnt-the-dewey-decimal-system-used-anymore-I-found-it-very-helpful

 

------------------------.

Google’da arama kalıplarım;

libraries no longer classify dewey

dewey classification ends

dewey grading leaves

no dewey classification

No need for dewey classification

"dewey classification is the end of”

"end of the dewey”

"Dewey Classıfıcatıon System Is No Longer Used"

dewey system no need

“dewey system no need”


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