CONRAD
GESNER HAKKINDA BAZI YAYINLAR
“Yaşanan
kitap bolluğunun bilim adamlarının okuma biçimleri üzerinde gerçekleştirdiği
değişikliklere
de ayrıca değinmek gerekmektedir. Matbaa sayesinde Avrupa’nın dört bir yanında
basılan
kitap sayısındaki baş döndürücü artış, bilim adamlarının bu kitaplardan
faydalanmaları için
eski
alışkanlıklarının pek çoğunu terk etmelerine yol açmıştır. Johns’a (2001: 287)
göre,
günümüzde
internet kullanıcılarının içine düştüğü çıkmaza o zaman da bilim adamları
düşmüştür.
Bilim
adamları, bunca kitap kalabalığı içinde ortaya çıkan iddialar ve karşı iddialar
arasında
hangilerinin
doğru kabul edilmesi gerektiği üzerine kafa yormaya başlamışlardı. Bu kitap
artışının
okurun
üzerindeki baskısını hafifletmek amacıyla Rönesans boyunca tipografik,
sözlüksel ve
bibliyografik
projeler hazırlanmıştı (Johns, 2001: 287).
Bu tür
çalışmalardan bir tanesi, İsviçreli doğa bilimci ve bibliyograf Conrad Gesner’e
(1516-1565)
aittir. Bibliyografinin babası olarak bilinen Gesner, Bibliotheca Universalis
(1545)
adlı
eseriyle İskenderiye Antik Kütüphanesi’ni taklit etmeyi amaçlamıştı. Matbaanın
ilk yüzyılı
boyunca
yayımlanmış bütün Latince, Yunanca ve İbranice eserleri listeleyen kapsamlı bir
evrensel
bibliyografi
hazırlamış ve ilk baskısında eserine on bin civarında başlık ve üç bin
civarında yazarı
kaydetmişti
(Eisenstein, 1979: 97).” http://www.turkishstudies.net/Makaleler/1037571187_32%C4%B0skenderHakan-sos_S-551-567.pdf
“İşbirliği
alanında ilk adım 1545 yılında atılmıştır. Yeryüzünde yayınlanmış tüm eserleri
kapsamayı amaçlayan ve İsveçli Conrad Gesner’e ait “Bibliotheca Universalis”
adlı eser kütüphaneler arası işbirliği açısından ilk örneği teşkil eder. Bu
eser bibliyografik kontrolün sağlanması açısından önemlidir.” http://yunus.hacettepe.edu.tr/~nozel/kutarisbvekonso.htm
“Dünyada
işbirliği alanında ilk adım 1545 yılında atılmıştır. Doğrudan doğruya
kütüphanelerarası işbirliği ile ilgili olmayan bu adım matbaanın icadından bir
asır sonra İsviçreli Conrad Gesner’in Bibliotheca Universalis adlı eseriyle
başlamıştır.
Eser zamanının
dev koleksiyonlarından biridir ve yeryüzünde yayınlanmış eserlerin tümünü
kapsamayı amaç edinmiştir (Aybaş, 1967:5 )” http://acikarsiv.ankara.edu.tr/eng/browse/25282/Duygu%20Millidere%20Y%C3%BCksek%20Lisans%20Tezi.pdf
“The
work included approximately eighteen hundred authors. The authors’ forenames
were listed with a reverse index of their surnames.[2][not in citation given]
It was intended as an index by subject of all known authors. Gesner listed the
writers alphabetically with the titles of their works. He added his own
annotations, comments, and evaluations of the nature and merit of every entry.[3]”
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliotheca_universalis
Tarih
Vakfı, KZ Türkçesi 1650 sayfa.
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You are looking at 6 items out of 6 for conrad gesner refined by bibliotheca withcollection HELVETICAT: İsviçre Milli Kütüphanesi kataloğu (total time: 3.442
seconds)
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Osnabrück: Zeller, 1945
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1966
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Bibliotheca instituta et collectaSwiss National LibraryConrad
Gesner (Johann Jacob Fries; Josias Simmler)
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Tiguri: s.n., 1583
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Bibliotheca instituta et collecta primum a Conrado GesneroSwiss National LibraryConrad
Gesner (Josias Simmler; Christoph Froschauer)
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Tiguri: apud Christophorum Froschoverum, 1574
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Bibliotheca Vniuersalis, siue Catalogus omnium scriptorum
locupletissimus, in tribus linguis, latina, graeca, & hebraica... authore
Conrado Gesnero..Swiss National LibraryConrad
Gesner (Universidad de València)
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València: Universitat de València, Servei d'Informació
Bibliogràfica ;, 1994
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Barcelona: para solicitar ejemplares dirigirse a: E.T.D. S.A.,
1545
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Osnabrück: s.n., 1966
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Osnabrück: Zeller, 1966
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Bibliotheca universalis und Appendix / [Von] Konrad
Gesner.
Aufnahme 4 von 4
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Nächste
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AutorIn
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Nebeneintragung
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Titel
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Verlag
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Osnabrück
: Zeller, 1966.
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Material
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2 Bde. zus. 1945 S. ; 4.
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Ausgabe
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(Faks.-Druck
der Ausg. Froschauer 1545.) Mit Nachw. von Hans Widmann.
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ISBN
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zus.
DM 440.- (geb.)
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Reihe
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Identifikator
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http://permalink.snl.ch/bib/sz000262768
(URI)
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Permalink
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online
erişim için şifre istiyor
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---------------------------------------------,
Tam metin:
Başlık Bibliotheca institvta [et collecta
Yazar Conrad Gesner
Editörler Josias Simmler, Johannes Jakob
Frisius
Yayıncı excvdebat Christophorvs Froschovervs, 1583
Orijinalin
kaynağı: Çek Cumhuriyeti Ulusal
Kütüphanesi
Dijital
ortama aktarılmış 10 Mar 2014
Uzunluk 835 sayfa
--------,
Bibliotheca
institvta et collecta: primvm a Conrado Gesnero: deinde in epitomen redacta,
& nouorum librorum accessione locupletata, tertiò recognita, & in
duplum post priores editiones aucta, per Iosiam Simlerum: iam verò postremò
aliquot mille, cùm priorum tùm nouorum authorum opusculis, ex instructissima
Viennensi Austriæ imperatoria bibliotheca amplificata, per Iohannem Iacobum
Frisium ...
Ön Kapak
Conrad
Gessner, Johann Jacob Fries
C.
Froschovervs, 1583 - 835 sayfa
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Başlık Bibliotheca institvta et collecta: primvm a
Conrado Gesnero: deinde in epitomen redacta, & nouorum librorum accessione
locupletata, tertiò recognita, & in duplum post priores editiones aucta,
per Iosiam Simlerum: iam verò postremò aliquot mille, cùm priorum tùm nouorum authorum
opusculis, ex ...
Yazarlar Conrad Gessner, Johann Jacob Fries
Baskı 4
Yayıncı C. Froschovervs, 1583
Uzunluk 835 sayfa
---------,
Conrad
Gessner's Private Library.
Authors:
DELISLE,
CANDICE1
Source:
ISIS:
Journal of the History of Science in Society. Dec2009, Vol. 100 Issue 4,
p910-911. 2p.
Document
Type:
Book
Review
Subject
Terms:
*BOOKS
*PRIVATE
libraries
*NONFICTION
REVIEWS
Reviews
& Products:
CONRAD
Gessner's Private Library (Book)
People:
LEU, Urs
B.
KELLER,
Raffael
WEIDMANN,
Sandra
Abstract:
The
article reviews the book "Conrad Gessner's Private Library," by Urs
B. Leu, Raffael Keller and Sandra Weidmann.
Author
Affiliations:
1Associate
member, IHMC, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris
ISSN:
0021-1753
Accession
Number:
48366159
-----------------------------,
worldcat:
conrad gesner bibliography . 102 sonuç.
“His
most significant contribution in philology is his four-volume Bibliotheca
universalis (1545-1555), a biobibliography of all Greek, Latin, and Hebrew
writers, ancient to contemporary, known in Gesner’s day. Considered the first
great annotated bibliography of printed books, it established Gesner’s
reputation as a philologist and put him in contact with many contemporary
scholars.” http://www.enotes.com/topics/conrad-gesner
“He even
attempted to establish a "universal library" of all books in
existence. The project might sound quaint to the modern mind, but Gesner
invested tremendous energy in the project, sniffing through remote libraries as
well as the collections of the Vatican Library and catalogs of printers and
booksellers. In assembling his universal library of information, Gesner put
together a database centuries before computers would ease such work. He cut
relevant passages out of books, grouped the cuttings by general theme,
subdivided the groups into more specific categories, and boxed them. He could
then retrieve and arrange the cuttings as needed. In the words of science
writer Anna Pavord, "He was a one-man search engine, a 16th-century Google
with the added bonus of critical evaluation." To his contemporaries, who
had clearly never heard of Google, he was known as "the Swiss Pliny."
http://www.strangescience.net/gesner.htm
“Further
Reading on Konrad von Gesner
There is
no biography of Gesner in English. Useful studies are Henry Morley, Clement
Morot and Other Studies (2 vols., 1871; repr. 1970); Frank Dawson Adams, Birth
and Development of the Geological Sciences (1938); and George Sarton, Six
Wings: Men of Science in the Renaissance (1957).
Additional
Biography Sources
Braun,
Lucien, Conrad Gessner, Geneve: Editions Slatkine, 1990.” Read more at http://biography.yourdictionary.com/konrad-von-gesner#lytUG4kYLBbg8bBB.99
Braun,
Lucien: Conrad Gessner, Geneve: Editions Slatkine, 1990. 157 s. http://www.worldcat.org/title/conrad-gessner/oclc/645768456
--------,
Conrad
Gessner Issues the First Universal Bibliography Since the Invention of Printing
(1545 – 1555)
At the age of 29,
apparently after only three years of concentrated work, Swiss physician,
bibliographer, naturalist and alpinist Conrad Gessner
(Gesner) issued the first
volume of hisBibliotheca
universalis, sive catalogus omnium scriptorum locupletissimus, in tribus
linguis, Latin, Graeca, & Hebraica: extantium & non extantium veterum
& recentiorum. . . (1545) at the press of
Christopher Froschauer in Zurich. Three years later Gessner issued an a subject
index to the work,Pandectarum sive partitionum universalium libri XXI, in 1548-49. Froschauer
published Gessner'sAppendix:
Bibliothecae supplementing the work in 1555. Coincidentally,
two years before theBibliotheca
universalis, Andreas Vesalius had issued De humani corporis fabrica (1543), another massive work
of scholarship and science, also at the age of 29.
The first "universal"
bibliography published since the invention of printing, Gessner's Bibliotheca universalis was an international bibliography of
authors who wrote in Latin, Greek, and Hebrew, alphabetically arranged by their
first names in accordance with medieval usage. Short biographical data preceded the lists of works, with
indications of printing places and dates, printers and editors, where
applicable. Gessner listed about 12,000 titles in the Bibliotheca
universalis,
expanded to about 15,000 in his Appendix. Though it was called
"universal," Gessner intended his bibliography to be selective.
Escaping the
Labyrinth
"The
technique of book production had changed radically as a result of print, but
problems of information had not been simplified. This moved publishers and
scholars to develop tools equal to the new situation. But such tools did not
prove completely adequate to the task of helping the reader faced with the
problem of selection, a problem which had now become more complicated. The
predicament suggested to Gesner an encompassing labyrinth made up of a
multitude of books. He confessed the profound sense of freedom he experienced
when he finished his massive work in 1545: 'In truth I rejoice and thank God
because I have finally gotten out of the labyrinth in which I was trapped for
almost three years' " (Balsamo, Bibliography: History of
a Tradition[1990] 32).
Breslauer &
Folter, Bibliography: Its
History and Development (1984) No. 14.
♦ Ironically
Gessner, a physician, did not complete the intended medical section of his Bibliotheca
universalis (liber
xxi) and it was never published.
Besterman, The
Beginnings of Systematic Bibliography 2nd ed (1940) 15-18.
Technically, in
this project Gessner was preceded by Muhammad ib Ishaq (Abu al Faraj) called Ibn Abi Al-Nadim
who in 988 CE published the Fihrist, an index of the books of all nations which were extant in the
Arabic language and script. Chronologically, Al-Nadim's work was the earliest
attempt at a universal bibliography, but it did not appear in a printed edition
until 1871-72, and had no influence on the development of bibliography in
Europe.
(This entry was
last revised on 05-21-2014).
[Buradaki anlatımda Katip Çelebi refere edilmemiş. B.A.]
----------------,
tam
görünüm:
https://www.google.com.tr/search?lr=lang_tr&hl=tr&tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=CONRAD+GESNER&num=100&gws_rd=cr&ei=2myyVuGvLsmeywOFzYDoBQ
(BOOKS.GOOGLE’DA Türkçe sayfalar: conrad gesner)
meydan
larus maddesine bak.
Ara: gesner conrad filetype:pdf
-,
Gesner's catalogue there are works
Models of the
History of Philosophy: From its Origins in the Renaissance to ...
editör: Giovanni Santinello
s.75-76 ya bakmalı
-----,
“I would like to start nearly 200 years
after the establishment of this university, in the year 1545 with the work by
the Swiss polyhistorian Conrad Gesner. His “Bibliotheca Universalis” [Gesner
1545] represents an attempt to do what we still are trying to do today,
establishing “Universal bibliographic control” (UBC): • including all writings
in three languages, Latin, Greek, Hebrew • existing and non-existing • old and
new • scholarly and non-scholarly • published and hidden in the libraries But
there is more to it than that, he didn't do this as an intellectual exercise.
The catalogue is also a union catalogue, a means of locating where to obtain
the items of interest. He states two other objectives. First: necessary when a
establishing public and private libraries, I understand this both as
distribution and sharing of cataloguing data and as a means of selecting items
for your library. So, buy this book, mark up your items and you have your own
catalogue. We are still trying to do this today, but we can't quite agree on
the rules and the formats. The second objective: but very useful for all that
studies any art or science this is the user perspective. In Gesner's catalogue there are 18 000
works by 3 000 authors. He certainly must have travelled a lot, visiting
libraries and made notes of their catalogues, merging it all into one large
catalogue. This merging represented a problem, he had to normalize the data
from the catalogues. He did this by translating both titles and author names
into Latin. He did something else, he constructed an index of inverted names.
To my knowledge this is the first time someone creates an inverted index of
personal names. He had a reason for doing this and it is found in Latin text on
the top of the page, I quote: To help the users that remembers only one of
several names of an author. If you know one of the names you can look into this
index and find out where in the catalogue this authors works will be located,
that is: under their first names. There is another reason: Gesner states that
this index also collocates authors with the same family name, and this is nice
to know. His principle here is to have the users in mind when making a
catalogue and he constructs the catalogue with that principle as a foundation.
The objectives is to make it possible to look up authors names in the catalogue
and the rules are stated here in the introduction of the inverted index. His
users are both students and libraries. Read more about Gesner and his work in
Havus paper [Havu 2005]. Having the users in mind is an important principle
when making a catalogue. Principles should deal with the character of our
rules. Like not having more rules than are necessary and sufficient. That means
we must have the rules 146 Series III: ePublications of Information and Library
Science Institute of the JU. Ed. Maria Kocójowa No 4. DIFFUSION AND
DISSEMINATION OF IDEAS... necessary to achieve the objectives, but not more
rules than that. Another principle would be to adhere to international
standards. This is to assure that we achieve the objective of reusing and
exchanging bibliographical data.
------------------------,
“In virtually every era, men have dreamed of universal
bibliographies which will record all books in existence. "The first
bibliographer of the modern world," Conrad Gesner of Zurich, in 1545,
about a century after printing began, published his Bibliotheca Universalis,
one of the monuments of early bibliography. His work fell far short of
completeness, though, and, as Henry Bartlett Van Hoesen commented, ". . .
if Gesner's bibliography was 'partial' and incomplete at a time when there were
probably not more than 40,000 or 50,000 books in print, we may well despair of
universality now." Other attempts at universal bibliography were made by
Gottlieb Georgi about the middle of the eighteenth century, and by Jacques
Brunet, a Frenchman, and Johann Grasse, a German, in the second half of the
nineteenth century. Essentially, none of these went beyond western Europe.
There have also been more specialized efforts, e.g., the Concilium
Bibliographicum, established in Zurich in 1890, to cover the literature of the
biological sciences and kindred areas from all countries; and the International
Catalogue of Scientific Literature, started at the beginning of this century,
with the object of covering all fields of science. Probably the most ambitious
of all enterprises in general or international bibliography is the great
Brussels union catalog, sponsored by the International Institute of
Bibliography, also founded in 1895.” https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/bitstream/handle/2142/5548/librarytrendsv2i4D_opt.pdf?sequence=1
------,
Reading
and Memory in the Universal Library: Conrad Gessner and the Renaissance Book
-------,
·
Fiammetta Sabba, La
"Bibliotheca universalis" di Conrad Gesner: monumento della cultura
europea, Roma,
Bulzoni, 2012. http://www.abebooks.com/Bibliotheca-Universalis-Conrad-Gesner.Monumento-Cultura-Europea/9262246223/bd
sonuçları
incele: Gesner's bibliotheca include boks
Gesner,
Konrad Bibliotheca universalis und Appendix. With a Postscript by Hans Widmann, Osnabriick,
Otto Zeller, 1966 [Hans Widmann’ın dipnotunu okumalı]
Notlar yazmalısın.
Brs yap.
Önemli:
tam metin linkleri, künyeler vs var.:
görmeli:
Hans
Fischer in his book Conrad Gesner (1516–1565) as Bibliographer and
Encyclopaedists.
eser
latince mi?
böyle
ara: Bibliotheca 1545 gesner
ara:
bibliographers gesner / big bibliographers gesner
ara:
bibliographers
---------------------------,
1/ Mayerhöfer, Josef: Conrad Geßner als
Bibliograph und Enzyklopädist. Der Zusammenbruch der mittelalterlichen artes
liberales. In: Gesnerus 22 (1965), S. 174–194.
2/ Fischer,
Hans Werner: Conrad Gesner (1516-1565) as bibliographer and encyclopedist. In:
Library 21 (1966), S. 269–281.
3/ Bay,
Jens Christian (1916), "Papers of the Bibliographical Society of
America/Volume 10/Conrad Gesner (1516–1565), the Father of Bibliography|Conrad
Gesner (1516–1565), the Father of Bibliography]]]" in Papers of the
Bibliographical Society of America 10: 53–58.
Conrad
Gesner (1516-1565), the father of bibliography : an appreciation / J. Christian
Bay.
Main
Author: Bay, J. Christian 1871-1962.
Language(s): English
Published: [Chicago] : Bibliographical Society of
America, 1916.
Subjects: Gesner, Konrad, > 1516-1565.
Bibliographers
> Switzerland > Biography.
Note: "Preprinted from the Papers of the
Bibliographical Society of America, vol. X, no. 2, 1916."
Physical
Description: p. 53-86, [2] leaves of
plates : ill., port. ; 23 cm.
-------,
https://archive.org/stream/bibpapers9a10bibluoft#page/n201/mode/2up (66-67. sayfalarda sayfa sayıları var
4 ildin)
GESNER VE TÜRKLER:
“1 559
Nisanında Augsburg'da (Almanya) Hewart'ın bahçesinde çiçek açan !ale türü
İsviçreli tabiat bilgini Konrad Gesner tarafından "tulipa turcarum"
(Türk lalesi) olarak adlandırılmıştır.” http://www.islamansiklopedisi.info/dia/pdf/c27/c270044.pdf
Models
of the History of Philosophy: From its Origins in the Renaissance to ... /
editör: Giovanni Santinello/ https://books.google.com.tr/books?id=2PndBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA72&lpg=PA72&dq=gesner+conrad+buda+turks&source=bl&ots=mAce9YEYE3&sig=CWrHFjBEE8GYfADZofCUzWQFzms&hl=tr&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiwh5rd9d7KAhWHDCwKHYLgCRoQ6AEIIzAB#v=onepage&q=gesner%20conrad%20buda%20turks&f=false
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