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Kaynakça Tarihine Türklerin 2 Büyük Katkısı

 

Kaynakça Tarihine Türklerin 2 Büyük Katkısı

Bülent Ağaoğlu

27.7.2021

 

Dünyanın 2 en büyük kaynakçası Türkler sayesinde hazırlanmıştır

CONRAD GESNER

15 bin yayın içeren ünlü kaynakçacı Conrad Gesner’i bu dev kaynakçasını hazırlamaya sevk eden motivasyon;

·         "Bibliotheca'nın geliştirilmesindeki en büyük motivasyonlardan biri, Türklerin 1527'de Buda kentindeki saldırı sırasında Matías Corvino Kütüphanesini yakıp yağmaladığında Gesner'in büyük endişe duymasıdır." https://www.ergon-verlag.de/isko_ko/downloads/aiko_vol_15_2016_07_araujo_sabba_crippa.pdf

 Şeklinde açıklanmaktadır.

Fakat yukarıdaki açıklamayla çelişen bir kaynak da mevcuttur;

·         ““Bibliotheca Corviniana, 1458-1490 yılları arasında Macaristan Kralı Matthias Corvinus tarafından Buda Kalesi'nde kurulan Rönesans dünyasının en ünlü kütüphanelerinden biriydi. Kitaplar, Macarların Mohaç Savaşı'nda Osmanlılara yenilmesinin ardından İstanbul'a nakledildi. 1526'da.". https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliotheca_Corviniana

 

1

“Gesner also published Bibliotheca Universalis (1545-1555) in four volumes, a bibliography intended to include all known literature, comprising approximately three thousand authors and ten thousand titles. The intention was to compile a complete list of works in Latin, Greek, and Hebrew "extant or not, ancient and more recent down to the present day, learned and not, published and hiding in libraries." There was a sense that this knowledge might be lost to posterity, especially when Buda in Hungary was sacked by the Ottoman Turks in 1526 and the fabled library of Matthias Corvinus ("The Raven King"), who had reigned from 1458 to 1490, was dispersed. (The manuscript of Heliodorus' Aethiopica, the earliest Greek romance, survived.)”. https://penelope.uchicago.edu/~grout/encyclopaedia_romana/aconite/gesner.html

2

“One of the major motivations for the development of Bibliotheca is the fact that Gesner felt great concern when the Turks burned and looted, in 1527, the Library of Matías Corvino, during the attack in the city of Buda. This event would have exerted influence on Gesner who decided to do later work in order to safeguard the testimony of thought, in the case of the disappearance of books (Malclès, 1960).

In this sense, the memorial aspect of Bibliotheca is to be noted as Gesner attains the materialization of a broad and representative bibliographical universe in a knowledge map. His interest is also in bibliographical mediations between Bibliotheca and a community of scholars concerned with the quality of their sources of study.”. https://www.ergon-verlag.de/isko_ko/downloads/aiko_vol_15_2016_07_araujo_sabba_crippa.pdf

3

“Bibliotheca (1545)

The Swiss scholar Conrad Gessner started to compile his extensive work on Bibliotheca universalis[2] at the age of 25. He first visited as many of the Italian and German libraries as he could find. His motivation was partly a fear of the loss of precious manuscripts, such as the destruction of the library at Buda, by the Turks in 1526.[3] He described the project in its title, as involving works "extant and not, ancient and more recent down to the present day, learned and not, published and hiding in libraries".[4] He published the completed work in 1545 in Zurich, after some four years of research. At the time, he wrote "In truth I rejoice and thank God because I have finally gotten out of the labyrinth in which I was trapped for almost three years".[5][6] It included his own bio-bibliography.[7] Bibliotheca universalis was the first modern bibliography of importance published since the invention of printing,[5] and through it, Gessner became known as the "father of bibliography."[6]”. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliotheca_universalis

4

“Bibliotheca Corviniana was one of the most renowned libraries of the Renaissance world, established by Matthias Corvinus, King of Hungary, in Buda Castle between 1458 and 1490. The books were transferred to Istanbul after the Hungarian defeat by the Ottomans in the Battle of Mohács in 1526.”.  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliotheca_Corviniana

 

5

“Antalffy, kütüphanedeki en önemli koleksiyonlardan birinin, Avrupa'da ilk Rönesans kralı olarak bilinen ve 1458-1490 yılları arasında Macaristan kralı olan Matyas Corvinus'un el yazması eserlerinden oluşan Corvina Kitaplığı koleksiyonu (Bibliotheca Corviniana) olduğunu anlattı.

Kral Corvinus'un kütüphanesinde 3 binden fazla kitap bulunduğuna, Avrupa'da o dönemde sadece Papa'nın kütüphanesinde daha fazla kitap olduğuna işaret eden Antalffy, Corvina Kitaplığından sadece 212 kitabın günümüze kadar ulaştığını, bunların ise ABD, İtalya, İspanya, Almanya, İngiltere başta olmak üzere birçok ülkede dağınık şekilde bulunduğunu dile getirdi.

Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'nun Macaristan'a hükmettiği dönemde bazı eserlerin İstanbul'a götürüldüğünü anımsatan Antalffy, 1896'da ​dönemin Osmanlı Sultanı'nın jest yaparak Topkapı Sarayı'nda bulunan ve Corvina Kitaplığından çok güzel bir koleksiyonu kuruluşunun 1000. yıl dönümü dolayısıyla Macaristan'a hediye ettiğini söyledi.”. https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/dunya/buda-kalesinin-kultur-hazinesi-szechenyi-kutuphanesi/1103481

 

--------------------.

https://www.tertullian.org/articles/csapodi_corviniana.htm

http://www.unesco.org/new/en/communication-and-information/memory-of-the-world/register/full-list-of-registered-heritage/registered-heritage-page-8/the-bibliotheca-corviniana-collection/

http://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-iarticle_query?bibcode=1994MmSAI..65..533B&db_key=AST&page_ind=0&data_type=GIF&type=SCREEN_VIEW&classic=YES

https://eksisozluk.com/bibliotheca-corviniana--5876367

https://www.britannica.com/topic/Corvina

https://www.kitantik.com/product/Adam-Sanat-Sayi-75-Matthias-Corvinus-Rex-Bibliotheca-Corviniana-Gurhan-TumerHeykeltras-Alberto-GiacomettiKurosavadan-Kareler_1br9qfwkhgwpkht1we9

https://www.wdl.org/en/item/4111/

https://www.abebooks.com/Bibliotheca-Corviniana-Library-king-Matthias-Corvinus/10055816962/bd

https://www.metafilter.com/99274/Bibliotheca-Corviniana

https://www.quora.com/Why-did-the-Ottomans-destroy-the-Bibliotheca-Corviniana-when-they-conquered-Hungary

https://books.google.com.tr/books/about/Library_of_King_Matthias_Corvinus_of_Hun.html?id=h8UVrgEACAAJ&redir_esc=y

https://crln.acrl.org/index.php/crlnews/article/view/20023/23952

https://fybijododopo.readingster.icu/bibliotheca-corviniana-1490-1990-book-24612qi.php

 

KATİP ÇELEBİ (1609-1657)

İstanbul Fatihli Katip Çelebi “Keşf el Zünun” adlı 15 bin islami eseri içeren yazma formundaki kaynakçası Conrad Gesner’de ileridir; Çünkü bu 15 bin eserden önemli bir kısmı hakkında değerlendirme metinleri kaleme almıştır.

Yani Türkler kaynakça tarihine adlarını altın harflerle yazmıştır.

 

 

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