Worldcat.org üzerinde “Açık Erişim”li (“Open Access”) Yayın Sayısı Nedir?
Bülent Ağaoğlu
İstanbul, 21.2.2022
OCLC
organizasyonunun hizmetlerinden bazıları; Worldcat.org,
FirstSearch, Worldcat Directory, OAISTER…
Bu hizmetlerde mevcut açık erişimli yayınların
sayıları hakkında aşağıda bazı kaynaklar yer almaktadır.
Mesela bedelli abonelerin yararlandığı FirstSearch hizmetinde açık erişimli
yayın sayısı 84 milyon olarak verilmiş.
Ayrıca Worldcat.org
sitesinde mevcut açık erişimli yayınların toplam sayısı nedir… Bu konuda
aşağıdaki derlemede yer alan kaynaklardan somut bir sayı edinemedik…
En önemli 2 kaynaktan birisinde ( Inside WorldCat. https://www.oclc.org/en/worldcat/inside-worldcat.html
) bir bilgi var fakat burada belirtilen imkan (Aşağıda 1. Madde) Worldcat.org kullanıcıları için geçerli
mi, bu cevap bekleyen bir soru…
Google üzerinde arama yaptık; What is the
Number of Publications with "Open Access" on Worldcat.org?
Buradan da somut bir sayı edinemedik.
En önemli 2 kaynaktan bir diğeri;
WorldCat.org
(Last updatedMay 28, 2019). https://help.oclc.org/Discovery_and_Reference/WorldCat-org
.
Bu kaynakta da “açık erişimli” yayınlara
ilişkin bir toplam sayı bulamadık.
1
“WorldCat
consists of three components: a bibliographic catalog, a knowledge base,
and a registry for library information.”. https://www.oclc.org/en/worldcat/inside-worldcat.html
“The knowledge base also includes free and
open-access materials that users can find and get alongside their
library’s materials. As of December 2021, the knowledge base provides
access to more than 57,875,654 records
and 20,776 content
collections from 631 providers. Download an Excel spreadsheet that lists all knowledge base
collections to see what’s available today.”. https://www.oclc.org/en/worldcat/inside-worldcat.html
2
“OCLC FirstSearch: The basics. Last
updated Jan 5, 2021
FirstSearch, Hakkında
FirstSearch, kütüphane ve eğitim uzmanlarına zengin bir referans
veritabanları koleksiyonuna erişim sağlayan çevrimiçi bir hizmettir.
FirstSearch, düzinelerce veritabanına ve 10
milyondan fazla tam metin ve tam resim makaleye elektronik erişim sunar. FirstSearch
ile, kütüphane koleksiyonunuzdaki materyaller arama sonuçlarında
tanımlanabilir, kütüphaneler arası ödünç vermeyi kolaylaştırır ve
kullanıcılarınızın ihtiyaç duydukları bilgilerle bağlantı kurmasına yardımcı
olur.
Giriş yapın FirstSearch atanmış yetkilendirme ve şifre kullanarak.”. https://help.oclc.org/Discovery_and_Reference/FirstSearch/Reference/Handouts/OCLC_FirstSearch_The_basics?sl=en
3
Open Access Content. Last updatedJun 8, 2021. https://help.oclc.org/Discovery_and_Reference/FirstSearch/FirstSearch_databases/Open_Access_Content .
(Bu sayfada mevcut kayıt sayısı 84 milyon olarak belirtilmiş.). “84 million records”.
4
“The OAIster database is a union catalog
of millions of records for open access resources. Compiled by OCLC (the
cooperative that runs the Worldcat catalog and supports interlibrary loan),
OAIster provides a basic and advanced search for users. The database is
compiled by harvesting records about items from open access collections around
the world, and currently contains more than 50 million entries.”. 2019. https://news.illinoisstate.edu/2019/06/find-open-access-resources-using-oaister/
5
Modernized WorldCat Discovery
interface: Additional 19
million items available in the Open Access filter (August 2021).
“Additional 19 million
items available for use in the Open Access filter
The following databases are now available
for use in the Open Access filter:
· Europeana
· Open
Library of Humanities
· UCL
Press Journals
· Wolters
Kluwer Medknow”. https://help.oclc.org/Discovery_and_Reference/WorldCat_Discovery/Release_notes/2021_release_notes/055WorldCat_Discovery_release_notes_August_2021#Additional_19_million_items_available_for_use_in_the_Open_Access_filter
6
“Millions of
open cultural heritage resources from Europeana now easily accessible through WorldCat
A partnership
between OCLC and Europeana has now made millions of open cultural heritage
resources easily accessible through WorldCat, the world's most comprehensive
database of information about library collections.
Europeana works
with thousands of European archives, libraries, museums and audio-visual
collections to share cultural heritage for enjoyment, education and research,
and to foster creativity and innovation.
The contribution of over 25 million only licensed
records from the Europeana website to WorldCat
adds to the rapidly growing number of open content
resources that are accessible through OCLC services.”. https://www.oclc.org/en/open-access.html
7
Millions of open cultural heritage resources from
Europeana now easily accessible through WorldCat
OCLC / 26 October 2021
A
partnership between OCLC and Europeana has now made millions of open cultural
heritage resources easily accessible through WorldCat, the world's most
comprehensive database of information about library collections.
Europeana works with thousands of European archives,
libraries, museums and audio-visual collections to share cultural heritage for
enjoyment, education and research, and to foster creativity and innovation.
The contribution of over 25 million openly licensed
records from the Europeana website to WorldCat adds to the rapidly growing number
of open content resources that are accessible through OCLC services.
“Making
digital heritage content openly available to as many people as possible to help
promote knowledge sharing, learning and creativity sits at the heart of what
Europeana does," said Milena Popova, Programme and Business Development
Manager at Europeana. “The impact of the pandemic has only served to highlight
the need for and importance of access to digital cultural content across
society, and Europeana’s partnership with OCLC means we can help make that
access possible for even more people.”
Open content continues to be an important part of
library collections as users increasingly expect immediate access to free,
online resources.
“We’re
excited to work with Europeana to advance our shared goal of making open
content resources visible and accessible for all,” said Tim Martin, Director of
Business Development and Publisher Relations at OCLC. “By making open content
more discoverable and accessible through continually expanding our collections
and user-friendly discovery services, we’re able to create a more
inclusive and rich experience for our users.”
Users of WorldCat.org and WorldCat Discovery can
use the Open Access filter to quickly and easily surface resources from Europeana
and other open content providers.
About
Europeana
Europeana is Europe’s
platform for digital cultural heritage, empowering cultural heritage
institutions to share their collections with the world. Through the Europeana
website, millions of cultural heritage items from around 4,000 institutions
across Europe are available online. We work to share and promote this heritage
so that it can be used and enjoyed by people across the world. Our work
contributes to an open, knowledgeable and creative society. The Europeana
Foundation is the organisation tasked by the European Commission with
developing a digital cultural heritage platform for Europe.
8
“OAIster is a
union catalog of millions of records that represent open access resources. This
catalog was built through harvesting from open access collections worldwide
using the Open Archives Initiative Protocol for Metadata Harvesting (OAI-PMH). Today, OAIster includes more
than 50 million records that represent digital resources from more than
2,000 contributors.”. https://www.oclc.org/en/oaister.html
9
10
“The
OAIster database is a union catalog of millions of records for open access
resources. Compiled by OCLC (the cooperative that runs the Worldcat catalog and
supports interlibrary loan), OAIster provides a basic and advanced search for
users. The database is compiled by harvesting records about items from open
access collections around the world, and currently contains more than 50
million entries.”. https://news.illinoisstate.edu/2019/06/find-open-access-resources-using-oaister/
11
Mapping
WorldCat’s Digital Landscape. By Brian F. Lavoie, Lynn
Silipigni Connaway, and Edward T. O’Neill. 2006. https://www.ala.org/ala/alcts/alctspubs/librestechsvc/LRTS_51n2Lavoie.pdf
12
WorldCat®
Digital Collection Gateway. https://www.oclc.org/en/digital-gateway.html
13
OCLC Annual Report 2020-2021. https://www.oclc.org/en/annual-report/2021/home.html
14
https://www.oclc.org/en/worldcat/inside-worldcat.html
15
Electronic
Books (Ebooks). Last updated May 18, 2021. https://help.oclc.org/Discovery_and_Reference/FirstSearch/FirstSearch_databases/Ebooks . 30 milyon kitap deniliyor. “Available on
FirstSearch, WorldCat Discovery, and WorldCat.org”
Yukarıda Worldcat.org
üzerinde elektronik kitap sayısı 30 milyon olarak belirtilmiş. Acaba bunların
ne kadarı Worldcat.org üzerinde açık
erişimli yayın…
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