28 Ocak 2020 Salı

GÜÇLENDİRME KONULU İNGİLİZCE ANA TERİMLER


GÜÇLENDİRME KONULU İNGİLİZCE ANA TERİMLER

Bülent Ağaoğlu
İstanbul, 1.11.2019



Seismic retrofit. Sismik güçlendirme
Seismic retrofitting. Sismik güçlendirme
Seismic Reinforcement. Sismik takviye
Seismic amplification. Sismik güçlendirme
Seismic strengthening. Sismik güçlendirme


“1. INTRODUCTION
1.1. What is strengthening, when and why is it needed?
Strengthening
Retrofitting
Rehabilitation
Improvement
Protection
Repair
Upgrading
Modification

Seismic strengthening (also known as seismic retrofitting) represents a  judicious modification of the structural and nonstructural components in a building with a purpose to improve its performance and reduce the risk in future earthquakes. [17], [5]
Seismic retrofit can take place before an earthquake (as a preventive measure) or after an earthquake, when it is usually combined with the repair of earthquake-induced damage. [17]
Why retrofitting is needed?
Standards of design and construction for earthquake resistance are slowly improving. As most of what we build lasts much longer than any given construction standard, this obviously means that at the time of any given earthquake most of the built environment is not as earthquake resistant as the latest standards could make them. Hence, there is a huge need to improve the existing built environment by replacing or making safer (i.e. retrotting) parts of the existing built environment. [4]". 


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