9 Mayıs 2020 Cumartesi

ÜLKELERİN DİJİTAL KÜTÜPHANELERİ





ÜLKELERİN DİJİTAL KÜTÜPHANELERİ

Bülent Ağaoğlu
İstanbul, 9.5.2020

Aşağıda "1" numarada yer alan kaynakları derleme sürecinde "8" numarada yer alan kaynağa rastladım.
"8" numarada yer alan Hollanda kaynaklı liste ve "5" numarada bulunan Wikipedia kaynaklı tablo oldukça doyurucu.
Bu bakımdan kendi tespitlerimi şimdilik sonlandırdım.



1
Finlandiya * http://www.kdk.fi/en
----------.
2
Uluslar arası kuruluşların dijital kütüphaneleri
---------------------------.
3
Dijital kütüphanelere ilişkin bazı listeler;
Google: ülkelere göre dijital kütüphaneler

4


Dijital kütüphanelere ilişkin bazı listeler;
Google: ülkelere göre dijital kütüphaneler
----------------------------------------.
5
6
7

8

“Digital libraries


On this page you will find a collection of links to digital libraries with a special interest for legal history. Ordering them by country is a random affair, in particular when modern borders do not fit with historical frontiers. The links collections on the pages for the different law systems mention relevant digital libraries. On the page for common law you will find extensive information for the United Kingdom, here you will find a number of genreal digital libraries. The Netherlands and Belgium, too, are treated more extensively on the page for Old Dutch Law. Materials concerning legal history are of course present elsewhere, too. Currently this page contains information about mjust over one hundred countries. Additions and corrections are not only welcome, but really necessary.
The section Other libraries is a first small effort to guide you to collections for legal history for a number of topics and countries in more general digital libraries. Websites for constitutionstreaties and international projects are dealt with in a separate section, with special attention for Asia. The information presented here focuses on freely accessible materials. Major scientific libraries offer access to subscribed websites and databases, often even accessible at home for card holders.
However incomplete these listings are, it is most practical to arrange them along the continents, in alphabetical order Africa, AmericaAsia, the Middle EastAustralia and Europe. This arrangement shows the gaps more clearly. It should work also as an invitation to submit suggestions.
For tracking official gazettes the Foreign Official Gazette Database (Center for Research Libraries, Chicago, IL) is very helpful. CRL has digitized also rare African, Iraqi and iranian gazettes. In some cases older editions have been digitized at the websites for current gazettes which can be found using portals for contemporary law such as GlobalexGLIN and the World Legal Information Institute. Sometimes the overview at Government Gazettes Online will help you; the list at the English Wikipedia is also helpful. You can also try the Foreign Official Government Gazettes Database (IALS, School of Advanced Studies, London). Another important overview with links to online versions of current gazettes is the Gazette Collection of the Library of Congress. The Law Library of the Library of Congress is the largest law library of the world, with often uniquely rich holdings for many countries. For Latin America you might want to look at the Red de Boletinos Oficiales Americanos. Harvard Law School Library has digitized a number of issues of official gazettes from some countries in Africa and South-East Asia. Here I aim at mentioning those gazettes for which you can find historical issues online.

I have started to include here also digitized parliamentary proceedings. Legal historians often deal with old books. This page offers also some guidance to old printed books, including incunabula and blockbooks, both in online bibliographies and digital libraries. Digitized pamphlets are presented on a special page.

Africa

Some general digital libraries:
Algeria
Egypt
Ghana
Liberia
Morocco
  • Bibliothèque numérique, Bibliothèque nationale du Royaume de Maroc, Rabat
  • Lithographies, Bibliothèque numérique, Fondation du roi Abdul-Aziz Al Saoud pour les études islamiques et les sciences humaines, Casablanca – 470 lithographed books; there are also digitized manuscripts and a small section Archives marocaines
  • Bulletin officiel, Royaume du Maroc – available in Arabic and French, there is a separate page for issues since 1912 of this gazette
Mozambique
Namibia
  • Namibian Digital Archive, Polytechnic of Nambia, Utah Valley University and National Archives of Namibia – digitized archival collections, photographs, films and books
Senegal
Somali
South Africa
Sudan
Uganda

America

General digital libraries
Argentina
Aruba
Bolivia
Brazil
Canada
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
  • Cuban law, Digital Library of the Caribbean
  • Colecciones digitales, Biblioteca Nacional de Cuba José Martí, Havana
  • Cuban Heritage Collection, University of Miami Libraries – several digital collections concerning the history of Cuba
  • Cuban Law, eCollections, Florida International University Law Library, Miami – a small but important digital collection with materials printed and used before 1961
  • Mario Diaz Cruz Collection, eCollections, Florida International University Law Library, Miami – materials collected by a prominent Cuban lawyer
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
  • Repositorio digital, Biblioteca Nacional de Ecuador, Quito – with for example historical newspapers and official gazettes
El Salvador
Guatemala
Haiti
Honduras
Jamaica
  • Digital collections, National Library of Jamaica, Kingston – with for example collections about riots, rebellions and the slave trade
  • Government of Jamaica Dcuments, National Library of Jamaica – an online guide and digitized documents from 1960 onwards
  • Jamaica Law, University of the West Indies, Mona – four volumes of the Laws of Jamaica between 1906 and 1910
Mexico
Nicaragua
  • Leyes, gacetas y tratados, Biblioteca Enrique Bolaños – constitutions, constitutional law, the official gazette Gaceta – Diario official de Nicaragua (1952-), and legislation
  • Coleccion digital, Banco nacional de Nicaragua, Managua – in the corner Patrimoniales you will find a section Derecho
Panama
Paraquay
Peru
Puerto Rico
Suriname
The platform Delpher of the Dutch Royal Library contains more books about Suriname, newspapers published in Suriname and also official bulletins.
Trinidad and Tobago
United States of America
Uruquay
Venezuela

Asia

For some countries the Asian Legal Information Institute provides also historical information. Some digital libraries are concerned with several countries or a large region, in particular East Asia and South Asia:
  • Digital collections, CrossAsia, Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin and Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg – eleven digitized collections at this portal for Asian studies
  • Virtuelle Fachbibliothek Südasien (SaViFa), Universität Heidelberg – a portal with quick access to digital collections, bibliographies and much more
  • Digital South Asia Library, University of Chicago and Center for Research Libraries, Chicago – also for maps and images, and for example the South Asian Union Catalogue, a historical bibliography of works printed since 1556, and a catalogue of 19th-century publications held at the Oriental and India Office Collections of the British Library
  • Digital South Asia, Universität Tübingen – with the Epigraphia Canatica
  • Literatur zu Süd-Asien, Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg – works from the eighteenth to the twentieth century
  • South Asia Open Archives, JSTOR and Center for Research Libraries – with currently some 15,000 publications in open access in thirteen languages, mainly materials from India
  • South East Asia Digital Library, Northern Illinois University – with also web directories
  • SouthEast Asian Images & Texts, University of Wisconsin – for Cambodia, Laos, Thailand and the Philippines
  • Malay Concordance Project, Australian National University – a digital collection with 165 pre-modern texts from Malaysia and Indonesia
  • Asean Digital Library, National Library Board, Singapore, and Association of South East Asian Nations – a portal for several digital libvrary collections in South East Asia
  • South East-Asia in the Ming-Shi Lu, National University of Singapore – access to the 3,000 reference in the Chinese imperial chronicles
  • Ostasiatica, Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin-Preussischer Kulturbesitz – this digital library covers Indonesia, China, Japan and other countries; do visit their portal and web guide CrossAsia
  • Ostasien, Digitale Sammlungen, Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, Munich – manuscripts and books from Korea, Japan and China (7th-19th century)
  • e-Asia Digital Library, University of Oregon – in particular for China, Japan and Korea
  • East Asia Library Digital Bookshelf, Princeton University Library – some 140 works, mainly from China
  • International Dunhuang Project, British Library – the BL leads an international consortium of major libraries for digitizing the manuscripts found at Dunhuang which pertain to the history of China, Tibet and other countries
  • Digital Himalaya, Cambridge University and University of British Columbia, Vancouver – a project concerning Nepal, Bhutan, Tibet and other countries
  • Digital Resources, American Oriental Society – a concise overview of major digital project sconcerning the ancient and modern Near East and Asia
  • Bibliothèque Numérique Asiatique / Asian Digital Library – Institut d’Asie Orientale, Lyon, and Université Aix-Marseille – digitized books, periodicals, theses, sound recordings and archival documents
Middle East
  • Menalib, The Middle East Virtual Library, Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Halle – interface German and English
  • Menadoc, Sondersammlunggebiet Vorderer Orient, Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Halle – interface German and English
  • Bibliothek Goussen, Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn – some 850 digitized works in Arabic, Armenian, Coptic, Ethiopic, Georgian, Syrian mainly from the eighteenth and nineteenth century
  • Translatio, Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn – digitized Arabic, Persian and Ottoman/Turkish periodicals
  • Gateway to Gazettes (G2G), Yale University Library – digital versions of two gazettes, for independent Syria and British Mandate Palestine, 1919-1948
  • Arabic and Middle Eastern Electronic Library (AMEEL), Yale University Library – apart from two gazettes also manuscripts, journals, manuscript catalogues and dictionaries
  • Official Gazette, Palestine National Authority and Birzeit University -from 1994 onwards
  • Oman Digital Library, Middle East Institute, Washington, D.C. – a general digital library concerning the Middle East
  • Digital Library of the Middle East (DLME) – an international project for digital collections and exhibits, now in the prototype phase
  • The Middle East Water Collection, Oregon Digital – a collection with 5,000 books concerning many themes around water, including legal issues
  • al-Hakawati-Net – a general digital library with a section on Arab constitutions
  • Farabi Digital Library, IRCICA – with in particular the digitized Ottoman gazette Takvim-i Vekayi and Ottoman yearbooks (salname)
  • Thomas Fisher Arabic Collection, University of Toronto Libraries – some 500 works
  • Ottoman Collection, Aga Khan Library, London – currently some sixty works
Afghanistan
Armenia
Cambodja
China
Harvard University Library offers in its research guide for Chinese studies an overview of its rich digitized collections with Chinese books and other materials, some 9,600 items, also accessible through Harvard Digital Collections.
East Timor
Georgia
Hong Kong
India
Indonesia
Iran
  • Asnad: Digital Persian Archive, Centrum für Nah- und Mittelost-Studien, Philipps-Universität, Marburg – historical documents up to the 20th century
  • Nashriyah: digital Iranian history, University of Manchester – a library with in particular periodicals and newspapers from the second half of the twentieth century
Israel
  • Digital Library, National Library of Israel, Jerusalem
  • Digitized Book Repository, Jewish National and University Library, Jerusalem
  • Digital Media Center, Younes and Soraya Nazarian Library, University of Haifa – a digital library with several sections, including historic maps and aerial photos, rare books and a archive on Druzes
Japan
Kuwait
Laos
  • Digital Library of Lao Manuscripts, National Library of Laos, Universität Passau and the Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin-Preussischer Kulturbesitz – with also manuscripts concerning law
Lebanon
Macau
Malaysia
Mongolia
Myanmar
Nepal
Philippines
Qatar
  • Qatar Digital Library, Qatar National Library – a general digital library about Arab history and culture
Russia
Singapore
South Korea
Sri Lanka
Syria
Thailand
Turkey
Vietnam

Australia and New Zealand; Oceania

Australia
New Zealand
Oceania

Europe

  • Europeana – not only a portal to digital libraries all over Europe, but also to archives, museums and audiovisual collections, and also for example newspapers
  • Early European Books – Chadwyck – in The Netherlands one has free access to digitized books from the Royal Library within this collection
  • Virtuelle Fachbibliothek Ost-Europa – sister organisations and their portals are listed by the German Gemeinsamer Bibliotheksverbund
  • Project Runeberg – an online library for Scandinavian literature; interface English and Swedish
  • Post-Reformation Digital Library, Calvin College and Calvin Theological Seminary – a portal to digitized works by protestant authors in the Early Modern period
  • Universal Short Title Catalogue (USTC), University of St. Andrews – a portal describing books from the fifteenth century onwards until 1700, originally created for French books, with increasingly links to digital versions
  • Digitale Bibliothek, Digitales Forum Mittel- und Ost-Europa (DIFMOE) – with books about and from Riga, Pilzen, Brno, Bratislava and Košice; interface German, Engish, Czech and Slovakian
  • Early Modern Thought Online, FernUniversität Hagen – a portal to digitized works printed between 1500 and 1800
  • European History Primary Sources, European University Institute, Florence – an online database for searching digital collections of libraries, museums and archives; each project is briefly introduced and described
  • Gazettes européennes du 18e siècle
Albania
  • e-Albanica, Biblioteka Kombëtare e Shqipërisë [National Library of Albania], Tirana
Austria
For Austria the portal RepÖstRGRepertorium digitaler Quellen zur österreichischen Rechtsgeschichte in der Frühen Neuzeit, created by Heino Speer (Klagenfurt), offers you quick access to digitized legal sources and also scholarly literature; there is a second URL.
Belarus
Belgium
  • Belgica, Royal Library, Brussels – a digital collection with books and images, maps and medals; interface in Dutch and French
  • BelgicaPress, Royal Library – Belgian newspapers; interface Dutch, French and English
  • BelgicaPeriodicals, KBR – Belgian periodicals; interface Dutch, French and English
  • Flandrica: Erfgoedbibliotheken online – six Flemish public libraries have partnered in this digital library with both books and manuscripts from Flanders’ cultural heritage
  • DONum BICfB – a portal to digitized books of Francophone universities in Belgium
  • Digital Heritage Online, Bibliotheken KU Leuven – with subcollections, for example for historic land registry and census reports
  • Lovaniensia, Special Collections, KU Leuven and Réserve patrimoine, UC Louvain – digitized Early Modern editions of works by famous professors and alumni of Leuven
  • ePatrimoine, DIAL.num, Université Catholique de Louvain – a portal to three collections
  • Galeries, Université de Liége – a modest name for a digital library with the Fonds précieux juridiques (XVIe-XIXe s.), including also law books for Liège and the Southern Netherlands, and digitized placards publiés dans la Principauté de Liège (ordinances)
Bulgaria
Croatia
Czech Republic
Cyprus
Denmark
  • Studér Middelalder på Nettet – texts in Old Danish, with also some legal texts: the Jyske Lov, the Skånske Kirkelov and the Flensborg Stadsret
  • Eremit: Litteratur om København – digitized literature on the history of Copenhagen
  • E-Bøger, Det Kongelige Bibliotek, Copenhagen – some five hundred digitized old books with legal works among them
  • Gamle dankske love, Salldata – a selection of Danish laws from 1576 until 2014 (only texts)
  • Bøger, Sydslesvighistorie – a digital library for the history of Southern Schleswig
Estonia
  • Digital Library, National Library of Estland
  • EEVA, Tartu University and Estonian Literature Museum – a digital library with texts up to the mid-nineteenth century; interface in Estonian, English, German and Russian
  • DSpace at Tartu University Library – in this digital repertory you can find also older books, especially in German and Russian
Finland
  • Doria, National Library of Finland – digitized books, maps, manuscripts and ephemera; interface Finnish, Swedish and English
  • Digitaaliset aineistot, Kansalliskirjasto, Helsinki – the beta-version of a new platform for digital collections of the Finnish National Library; interface Finnish, Swedish and English
France
Germany
Greece
Hungaria
Iceland
  • Reglugerðasafn [Ordinances Archive] – ordinances since 1912
  • Handrit – digitized medieval manuscripts and old books of the Arnamagnaeanske Samling, Kopenhagen, the National and University Library and the Stofnun Árna Magnússonar, Reykjavik
  • Tímarit, National and University Library, Reykjavik – digitized journals from Iceland, Greenland and the Faroer, with for example the official gazette Tíðindi um stjórnarmálefni Íslands (1854-1874) and some years of its successor Stjórnartíðindi fyrir Ísland
  • Baekur, National and University Library, Reykjavik – digitized old books from Iceland, with for example the Lovsamling for Island, Jón Sigurðsson et alii (eds.) (21 vol., Kopenhagen 1853-1889), containing legislation and all kinds of legal documents between 1096 and 1874
  • Digital books, National and University Library, Reykjavik – Internet Archive – some 1,400 books
  • Islandica: A Series in Icelandic Studies, Cornell University – some modern and some older volumes in this book series have been digitized, in particular Halldór Hermannsson, The Ancient Laws of Norway and Iceland. A Bibliography (Ithaca, N.Y., 1911)
Ireland and Northern Ireland
Italy
Latvia
  • Digital Library, National Library of Latvia – here also for example old maps
Lithuania
  • Epaveldas – the central digital library of Lithuania
  • Teisés Aktu Registras (Register of Legal Acts) – Lithuanian legislation, partially from 1940 onwards, mostly starting with 1990
  • Digital Library, Vilnius University Library
Macedonia
  • Digital Library, National and University Library St. Clement of Ohrid, Skopje
Malta
  • DigiVault, National Library of Malta – the general digital library of Malta
Luxemburg
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Rumania
Serbia
Slovakia
Slovenia
  • Digital Library of Slovenia – the digital library of the National and University Library
  • Sistory Zgodovina Slovenije [Portal for Slovenian History] – with access to digitized archival collections, books and journals, including census records, official gazettes, parliamentary debates and legislation; interface Slovenian and English
  • Kamra: digitalarana kulturna dedišcina slovenskih pokrajin [Kamra, digitized cultural heritage of Slovenian regions] – a portal with mainly digital collections from a number of libraries; interface Slovenian, Hungarian, English and Italian
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Ukraine
 United Kingdom
Vatican City
  • DigiVatLib, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana – online catalogues and digital collections of an incomparable library
Other digital libraries and link collections
A number of digital libraries is concerned with constitutions in several European countries or even worldwide:
For treaties one can point to a number of good resources:
You can find a number of treaties – often translated into English – in Yale’s Avalon Project.
Some digital libraries are the fruit of international cooperation or cover several countries:
Here a number of other useful digital libraries:
A number of existing collection of links will guide you to many more digital libraries:
For old legal books it is never too late to check the holdings of the Max-Planck-Institut für europäische Rechtsgeschichte in Frankfurt am Main and this institute’s catalogues of Early Modern editions created by Douglas Osler. You can consult online PDF’s of his Catalogue of books printed before 1801 in the legal historical section of the Biblioteca di Scienze Sociali dell’Università degli Studi di Firenze (2 vol., Florence 2005-2014; vol. 1, From the beginning of printing to 1600, vol. 2, 1600-1700). National bibliographies, bibliographies of legal books – e.g. the Bibliography of Early American Law by Morris L. Cohen (6 vol., Buffalo, NY, 1998; supplement 2003) – and special bibliographies for old editions can be most helpful, some of them are online:
Some other online resources in open access can be helpful, too. The Consortium of European Research Libraries (CERL) offers a number of online bibliographic databases, including a portal to search in several online catalogues for old editions and manuscripts, and the Heritage of the Printed Book (HPB) database for searching copies of Early Modern books. The bilingual portal Bibliopolis. Geschiedenis van het gedrukte boek in Nederland [Bibliopolis. History of the printed book in the Netherlands] offers much information on its subject. A new guide to resources is offered by Klaus Gantert, Handschriften, Inkunabeln, Alte Drucke – Informationsressourcen zu historischen Bibliotheksbeständen (Berlin-Boston 2019). The section Web Resources for the Rare Materials Cataloger of the RBMS is very practical for research. The guide to historical book collections by Bernhard Fabian, Handbuch der historischen Buchbestände in Deutschland, Österreich und Europa (Hildesheim 2003) is also accessible online.
For incunabula, books printed before 1501, the following websites provide ample information and help:
Blockbooks, books printed in the fifteenth century without moving types, have been in particular digitized in the following collections:

9

https://www.cenl.org/cenl-libraries-online-collections-full-list/



CENL Libraries’ online collections

We understand that at this especially difficult period, our National Libraries’ readers in particular do not have access to the usual facilities provided. Therefore, we have collated a CENL list of their online resources. This will allow our readers to access the wonderful content provided, within the comforts of their home, no matter their location.


Albania

Digital Library Albanology, which contains rare collections of the National Library of Albania, such as books, antiques, manuscripts, maps and periodicals of XV-XIX centuries in Albanian language and in other languages: http://www.bksh.al/gsdl/cgi-bin/library.exe

Armenia

Digital resources: http://www.nla.am/arm/?q=hy/node/3 

Austria

List of all digital resources including ÖNB DigitalAustrian Newspapers Online and the “Beethoven Digital” portal where you will find the entire Beethoven collection from the collections of the Austrian National Library.

Azerbaijan

Digital collections: http://anl.az/new/az/pages/79

Belgium

Bosnia & Herzegovina

Digital collections are available here including digitised manuscriptsmaps and much more.

Bulgaria

Croatia

Digital collections all available here including works of Croatian children’s literature, the botanical collections and much more. 
You can also take a virtual tour of the library here: http://www.nsk.hr/wp-content/themes/nk/vs/index.htm

Cyprus 

Czech Republic

Digital collections: http://kramerius-vs.nkp.cz/ 
Manuscriptorium – http://www.manuscriptorium.eu for mansucripts and old printed materials (almost 116,000 bound volumes)
Kramerius – http://kramerius4.nkp.cz for modern books published after 1800 and for periodicals (205,517 books and almost 3,925 titles of periodicals)

Denmark

All digital resources are listed here including teaching materials for children, podcasts, the advertising catalogues from the large Danish department stores and much more!

Estonia

Discover the digitised materials, the digitised newspapers and magazines and visit the search portal of the National Library of Estonia. 

Finland

The digi.kansalliskirjasto.fi service provides access to Finnish digitised newspapers, journals and periodicals as well as ephemera. 
Doria – www.doria.fi – is a public repository maintained by the National Library of Finland and containing resources produced by several organisations.

France

All the online resources of the BnF are listed here including a virtual exhibition on ‘Fantasy’, podcasts and videos of all the conferences held at the BnF.

Georgia

Digital Library and Collections: https://www.nplg.gov.ge/eng/Digital_Library gives access to complete texts in electronic format, via several projects:
Digital Library Iverieli offers the users digital versions of the booksjournalsnewspaperssheet music, audio materialsphotographs and copies of rare books, dissertations and theses;
Merab Mamardashvili Digital Library (digitised works of Georgian classical literature, civic education, economics, law etc); Electronic Archive of Georgian Press (Georgian newspapers); Digital Photokhronicle (digitised previously unknown public photos kept in families or institutions throughout Georgia); Moodstanza (19th & 20th C Georgian poetry on an Android app).

Germany

Online materials available via the catalogue: https://portal.dnb.de/opac.htm?method=showSearchForm
Virtual exhibitions:
5,000 Years of Media History Online
Exile. Experience and Testimony
Arts in Exile

Greece

Electronic catalogue, with option to search for ‘electronic’ format materials:

Hungary

Remote access to library-subscribed databases is provided for registered readers.
Digital Library at http://www.oszk.hu/en/digital_library includes:
Hungarian electronic Library website: http://mek.oszk.hu/indexeng.phtml
Electronic Periodicals Archive and Database: http://epa.oszk.hu/html/aboutus.html
Digital Archive of Pictures: http://keptar.oszk.hu/html/bemutataseng.html
Bibliotheca Corviniana Digitalis: http://www.corvina.oszk.hu/

Iceland

Library offers web chat service (from 8:15 – 16:00 Mon – Fri) via landsbokasafn.is

Ireland

The National Library of Ireland’s online catalogue has more than 125,000 items digitised and freely available. Discover their digital collections here and visit their online exhibitions here including a digital exhibition on the life and works of William Butler Yeats.

Italy (Florence)

Italy (Rome)

Latvia

Digitized books and periodicals collections – in open access until 12 May: https://www.lnb.lv/en/digitized-books-and-periodicals-collections-open-access-until-12-may

Liechtenstein

eLiechtensteinensia: http://www.eliechtensteinensia.li/ 

Lithuania

Interactive Library www.ibiblioteka.lt
The virtual cultural heritage: www.epaveldas.lt
Ordering of the reader‘s card: www.ibiblioteka.lt

Luxembourg

accessible via the www.az.lu search engine.

Macedonia

No online resources or website, but users may phone 02/3115-177, or e-mail kliment@nubsk.edu.mk.

Malta

View and read the Library’s digitised material on DigiVault: http://www.digivault.maltalibraries.gov.mt/

Moldova

Digital Catalogue: http://www.moldavica.bnrm.md/

Montenegro 

National Library of Montenegro e-Catalogue:

Netherlands

Online services DelpherDBNL and KB-catalogue are available.

Norway

Extra provision of e-books.
including Bokhylla (The Bookshelf): https://www.nb.no/en/forskning/digital-humanities-laboratory/#panel-1-0 for users with a Norwegian IP address – access to every book published throughout the history of Norway. Users without a Norwegian IP address can apply for access for specific purposes, primarily research, education and professional translation. 

Poland

Digital library: https://polona.pl/ 

Portugal

Romania

National Digital Library: http://digitool.bibnat.ro/R

Russian State Library 

Russia – National Library of Russia

Access to online materials via catalogues and Digital Library.
Virtual exhibitions: http://expositions.nlr.ru/

Russia – Boris Yeltsin Presidential Library

The Presidential Library is a repository of digital material – use main portal https://www.prlib.ru/

Serbia

Digital Library: https://digitalna.nb.rs/

Slovakia

Electronic Information Resources, remote access: http://www.snk.sk/en/collections-sources/electronic-information-resources/eir-remote-access.html linking to several online resources, e.g.: 
Slovakiana: https://www.slovakiana.sk/  etc.

Slovenia

Digital library (books, periodicals, manuscripts etc): https://www.dlib.si/?&language=eng 
Highlights, digital library of Slovenia: https://www.nuk.uni-lj.si/eng/node/139

Spain

General Catalogue: http://catalogo.bne.es/

Sweden

Several collections / catalogues available digitally (remotely): https://www.kb.se/in-english/loans-and-services/search-the-collections.html including the national union catalogue; music catalogue; film archive; research publications etc…

Switzerland

Find all the digital collections of the National Library of Switzerland here including the digitally born collections and the digitised collections.

Turkey

UK

Digital learning resources: https://www.bl.uk/learning 

Ukraine

Go on a virtual tour of the National Library of Ukraine: http://nbuv.gov.ua/node/492 
Explore the electronic resources: http://nbuv.gov.ua/e-resources/

Vatican

Digital collections: https://digi.vatlib.it 
 If we’ve missed something, please send us your digital updates so we can add them to the list: cenl@bl.uk





Hiç yorum yok:

Yorum Gönder